Gaza, Life in a Cage
Jérôme Equer
Agence VU'
The reason for doing the report was curiosity, plus the urge to show what had happened. It also came from a sense of exasperation – the exasperation of seeing the Gaza Strip invariably shown on TV as nothing more than a few fleeting shots of “martyrs” being buried or a few pictures of incursions by Israeli tanks. Of course, since the beginning of the second Intifada, colonial military violence has reached new heights. Between September 1, 2000, and late November, 2004, 1 855 Palestinians were killed and 12 808 wounded on the Gaza Strip. If this toll were transposed to the scale of France’s population, it would mean 82 000 dead and 567 000 wounded!
Preview
Yet what do we know of the everyday life of the 1.4 million Palestinians stuck in this “open-air prison”? What sort of life do they have from one day to the next, caught on this strip of sand while war is waged against them, living in dire poverty, and for four years now? How have they survived now that the Erez check-point lets through only a few hundred workers every day, compared to the 80 000 people who used to commute to work in Israel? How do crop and cattle farmers manage to keep going with only the small stretch of land left to them, water rationing and their fields constantly being laid waste? How can the children – with some of the best school attendance rates in the world – cope with the pressure and hardship? What dreams can these young people have when unemployment and isolation cast a shadow over the future? What do the fighting forces stand for and what are their strategies? Then, like Russian dolls with elements enclosed within ever smaller and tighter elements, what do the Israeli settlers feel, living in voluntary isolation, and some of them for thirty years? What will the scheduled withdrawal mean for the people of Gaza? Will the handing over of 40% of their territory mean that the Strip will be sealed off even more hermetically? In a bid to find some answers to these questions, and with Hervé Kempf who wrote the text for the book, we adopted a straightforward, documentary approach, taking our time, staying behind, investigating both sides, coming back at different times of the year, once a season, calling on the same families, visiting the same districts, seeing people we knew, and always meeting new ones. We have tried, quite simply, to translate an extreme situation, using our own words and pictures, to convey the meaning.